Eoarthropleura ( Arthropoda , Arthropleurida ) from the Silurian of Britain and the Devonian of North America
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چکیده
Eoarthropleura, previously known only from the Lower Devonian of Germany, is reported here from the Upper Silurian (PHdoli) of Shropshire, England, the Upper Devonian (Frasnian) of New York State, USA, and the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of New Brunswick, Canada. The Shropshire form (E. ludfordensis n. sp.) is the earliest representative of the Arthropleurida. The New York species, originally ascribed to a scorpion, Tiphoscorpio, becomes Eoarthropleura hueberi (KjELLESVIG-WAERING, 1986). The New Brunswick Eoarthropleura is too fragmentary for species level distinction. Within the Class Arthropleurida, Eoarthropleura is the type of a family and an order. Zusammenfassung: Eoarthropleura war bisher nur aus dem deutschen Unterdevon bekannt. Weitere Vorkommen werden hier aus dem Obersilur von Shropshire, England, dem Mitteldevon von New York State, USA, und dem Unterdevon von New Brunswick, Canada, beschrieben. Die englische Art, E. ludfordensis n. sp., ist der bisher alteste Vertreter der Arthropleurida. Die New Yorker Art, von KjELLESVIG-WAERING (1986) als Skorpion Tiphoscorpio hueberi beschrieben, wird zu Eoarthropleura hueberi (KjELLESVIGWAERING, 1986). Die Stucke von New Brunswick sind zu fragmentarisch fUr eine artliche Zuordnung. Die Systematik der Klasse Arthropleurida wird diskutiert, wobei Eoarthropleura als Typus einer Familie und Ordnung gilt.
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تاریخ انتشار 2006